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What's the difference between a chequing and a savings account?

When it comes to managing your money, it's all about having the right tools. And one of the best tools you can have is a bank account.

Updated
8 min. read
    •  A chequing account is designed for everyday transactions like regular purchases, bill payments, and receiving deposits.
    •  A savings account can help your money grow through interest, making it ideal for short to medium-term goals and emergency savings.
    •  Using both accounts together is an effective way to manage day-to-day spending while building savings over time.

One of the most fundamental steps to taking control of your money is opening a bank account. But does it make sense for you to open a chequing account, a savings account, or both? To help you decide, let’s break down their differences and explore the pros and cons.

But first, what’s the actual difference? Here’s the short answer: the main difference between a chequing and savings account is that a chequing account is designed for day to day spending, while a savings account is designed to help you set money aside and earn interest.

Understanding the purpose of each account, and how they can work together, is helpful in managing your finances effectively. And whichever you choose, both BMO chequing and savings accounts are protected by the CDIC (Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation) for up to $100,00 per depositor, per insured category.

What is a chequing account?

A chequing account is your go-to for everyday transactions, whether depositing money (e.g. cash deposits, cheques, or direct deposits) or making withdrawals for day-to-day expenses like groceries, meals, gas, and other basic necessities. You can also pay bills, send Interac e-Transfers®§, withdraw cash from ATMs with a debit card, and manage your other banking needs.

BMO offers various types of chequing accounts with a host of features and benefits. 

Tip: Eligible monthly chequing account fees may be waived if you maintain a minimum daily balance. 

Pros and cons of chequing accounts

Pros

  •  Supports a high volume of monthly transactio
  •  Easy to set up direct deposit for your paycheques
  •  Typically comes with a debit card for in-store and online purchases
  •  May include special discounts on eligible credit cards or discounted banking programs

Cons

  •  Offers little to no interest on your account balance
  •  Usually charges monthly fees 

Chequing accounts are ideal for everyday transactions but typically don’t earn interest, while savings accounts do earn interest on your money but often restrict how frequently you can access it.

What is a savings account exactly?

A savings account is a deposit account that serves as a safe place for your money to sit and grow over time through earned interest. Whether you’re building up an emergency fund, saving for a well-earned vacation, or working toward a down payment on a home, the right savings account can help you reach those short- and mid-term financial goals.
Like a chequing account, you can still access your funds when you need to (through ATM withdrawals, for example), but keep in mind that savings accounts typically come with a limited number of free transactions per month. If you exceed that limit, it’s likely that you’ll face additional fees. This is by design because as the name suggests, the primary purpose of this account is to encourage you to save (and not spend!)
Depending on your savings goals, BMO offers different ways to grow your money — from a traditional high-interest savings account like the Savings Amplifier Account to a conditional high interest option like the Savings Builder Account.

How much should I keep in a savings account?

There’s no universal answer to how much you should keep in your savings account. The right amount for you depends on several factors, including your income, expenses, savings goals, and the account itself.

That said, there are some general best practices you may choose to follow. For example, if you’re using the account for an emergency savings fund, a good rule of thumb is to save three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses. Or, if you’re saving for a big purchase or vacation, it’s a good idea break your goal up into monthly savings targets that add up over time to cover the full cost.
Once you’ve defined your goals, you’ll need to decide what, and how much, it will take to achieve them. To make things easier, free online tools like BMO's savings calculator can help you map out how much you’ll need to set aside each month. 
Tip: Looking for a simple way to put these ideas into practice? Our 6 Golden Rules of Saving break down practical tips to help you build better saving habits and make confident decisions with your money.

Pros and cons of savings accounts

Pros

  •  Earns interest on your balance
  •  Provides easy access to your money
  •  Ideal for building an emergency fund
  •  Your balance isn’t affected by market volatility
  •  Easy to set up automatic deposits
  •  Works toward short- and mid-term financial goals

Cons

  •  Not suited for everyday spending due to limited free transactions per month
  •  Can’t typically be used to write cheques or make debit purchases
a comparison table showing the key difference between a chequing account vs a savings account
 

Chequing accounts

Savings accounts

Transactions

Often unlimited

 Typically limited per month

Withdrawals

Usually unrestricted

 May have restrictions

Monthly fees

Typically apply (but may be waived with conditions)

 Often none

Interest

Little to none

 Earns interest, with rates that vary by account and institution

Access

Easy access via ATM, branch, or online

Accessible but designed to discourage frequent spending

Debit card

Yes

Not typically

Cheques

Suported

Not supported

Best for

Everyday spending and bill payments

Building savings and reaching financial goals

Why you need both a chequing and savings account

Chequing and savings accounts aren’t an either/or decision. Combining their power can make it much easier to manage your finances. You can think of your chequing account as where your “right now” money lives for handling present-day needs like paying bills, receiving paycheques, and making everyday purchases. On the other hand, your savings account handles the future: growing your nest egg, achieving financial goals, and handling unexpected expenses.

While both accounts prove helpful in these distinct ways, they can also work together. For example, you can set up automatic transfers to move a little money from your chequing to your savings each month. This makes budgeting a lot easier as you can treat it as a predictable monthly expense, plus you can even set up alerts to give you a heads-up if you start running low on funds.

Let’s say you set up an automatic transfer of $100 from your chequing account to your savings account every two weeks (to match up with payday). In one year, you could save up to $2,600 plus interest!

When you’re ready, signing up for a new bank account with BMO is quick and easy, with limited time special offers and promotions available for you to take advantage of.

Tip:You can open multiple chequing and savings accounts without paying an extra fee with the BMO Family Bundle through qualifying accounts.

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