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Complaint handling process

The information below outlines the complaint handling process for clients in Canada and is designed to put you in touch with the people who can help.

How we support you

You come first in everything we do. If you have a complaint, we encourage you to let us know and give us the opportunity to resolve the issue.  We promise to address your complaint quickly, efficiently and professionally, because retaining your confidence is very important to us.

 

Read the detailed complaint handling brochure

For a comprehensive understanding of the complaint handling process, review BMO’s Complaint Handling Process brochure, which is available online and at all BMO Branches.

 

Explore the complaint handling steps

Explore the steps in our Complaint Handling Process to understand what to expect at each stage. Use the tabs below to view the process for Banking, Investment, or Insurance complaints.

Banking complaints

Please refer to this section if your complaint relates to: 

  • Chequing and Savings Accounts 
  • Travel Insurance 
  • Overdraft Protection 
  • Credit Cards 
  • Mortgages, Loans and Lines of Credit 
  • GICs and Term Deposits 
  • Business Banking 
  • Commercial Banking 
  • Creditor Insurance 
  • Privacy

 

How we handle banking complaints

Step 1: Share your concern

Share the details of your complaint with a BMO representative at a branch or the office where you normally conduct your business.

Alternatively, contact BMO Virtual Connect at one of the numbers below:

  • Personal Banking, including Creditor & Travel Insurance Products footnote star

1-877-225-5266 

  • Business Banking footnote star

1-877-262-5907 

  • BMO Credit Cards footnote star

1-800-263-2263 

Please note: When contacting us electronically, do not send personal and/or financial information via unsecure email.

*For clients who are deaf or hard of hearing, BMO supports calls from third party relay service providers trained to relay communications through message relays (MRS) or video relays (VRS) 

     

    Step 2: Escalate your Concern

    If your complaint is not resolved within 14 days of when you raised it, we will automatically escalate it to a senior office. If you are not satisfied with our resolution, or at any time during the initial 14-day period, you may escalate your complaint directly. 

    For all matters relating to Personal, Business, and Commercial Banking, including BMO Platinum Banking, please contact:  

    Customer Resolution Office (CRO)

    Call: 1-800-372-5111

    Email us

    Visit us

    The Customer Resolution Office (CRO) does not review certain matters such as business, credit, or risk management decisions, or matters that are before a court. When you submit your complaint, CRO will determine whether it falls within its scope. 

    By requesting a review of your concerns by BMO’s CRO, you agree and acknowledge the terms of service that govern CRO reviews which can be found at this link. The terms outline the confidentiality of our response, production of documents, and the expected conduct of customers throughout the process. The terms state among other things, that the response is confidential and intended solely to provide our views on your complaint. It is not for broader use, circulation, or publication except that you may share it with the Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments. You may also disclose matters protected under whistleblower laws without BMO’s consent. 

    Please note that the statutory limitation periods continue to run while the CRO reviews your complaint, which may impact your ability to begin a civil action. 

    For matters relating to BMO Creditor or Travel Insurance, contact:

    Office of the President (Insurance) 

    9-250 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2L7 

    Call: 1-866-488-2595 

    Email us

     

    Alternate Options

    Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI)

    Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI) is an independent and impartial dispute resolution service for consumers who have a complaint they cannot resolve with their banking services or investment firm. The OBSI process is free of charge and confidential. 

    If we cannot resolve your complaint at BMO within 56 days of the date we received your complaint, we will notify you of the potential delay and you will have the option to raise your complaint to OBSI. You may also escalate your complaint to OBSI if you remain dissatisfied with the final response from BMO.  

    Please note that OBSI requires that complaints be escalated within 180 days of receiving BMO’s final response. 

    Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments

    20 Queen Street West, Suite 2400

    P.O. Box 8, Toronto, ON M5H 3R3

    Call: 1-888-451-4519 / 416-287-2877

    Fax: 1-888-422-2865

    Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-844-358-3442

    Email: ombudsman@obsi.ca

     Visit: https://www.obsi.ca

     

    Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) 

    As the regulatory body for Quebec’s financial sector, the AMF protects consumers and enforces Quebec’s financial legislation and regulations. The AMF offers guidance to consumers in preparing formal complaints regarding investments and insurance products. If you are dissatisfied with how your complaint has been handled, you may have your file transferred to the AMF. The AMF may review your complaint or offer voluntary mediation to help resolve a dispute. To arrange for the transfer of your complaint file, complete the transfer form available on the AMF website.

    Autorité des marchés financiers

    800, rue du Square-Victoria, bureau 2200 

    Montréal (Québec) H3C 0B4

    Call: 514-395-0337 (Montreal) 

    418-525-0337 (Quebec City)

    Toll-free: 1-877-525-0337

    Fax: 514-873-3090

    Visit: lautorite.qc.ca/en/general-public/assistance-and-complaints

     

    The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada 

    If your complaint is about the privacy of your personal information and remains unresolved, you may escalate to: 

    The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

    Call: 1-800-282-1376

    Visit: priv.gc.ca

     

    Regulator

    Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) 

    The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada supervises all federally regulated financial institutions, which includes banks, (financial institutions), for compliance with federal consumer protection laws. 

    Financial institutions are legally required to have a complaint-handling process in place. 

    If you have a problem with a financial product or service, you may file a complaint with the responsible financial institution directly. 

    If you are not satisfied with how your complaint has been handled or 56 days have passed since you made your complaint, you can escalate the complaint to OBSI on above listed contact details. 

    If you want to know your rights or need information about the complaint-handling process of a financial institution, you may contact FCAC by online form, mail, or telephone. FCAC uses information from consumer enquiries to support its mandate. 

    Web site: www.canada.ca/fcac

    Online form: https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/corporate/contactus.html

    Phone:

    For service in English: 1-866-461-FCAC (3222)

    For service in French: 1-866-461-ACFC (2232)

    For calls from outside Canada: 613-960-4666

    Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-866-914-6097 / 613-947-7771 

    Video Relay Service: FCAC welcomes Video Relay Service (VRS) calls. You do not need to authorize the relay service operator to communicate with FCAC. Visit https://srvcanadavrs.ca/en/ to learn more. 

    Mailing address: 

    Financial Consumer Agency of Canada

    427 Laurier Avenue West, 5th Floor

    Ottawa ON K1R 7Y2 

    Note: The FCAC does not provide redress or compensation and will not get involved in individual disputes. 

    For a complete list of federal consumer-protection laws, voluntary codes of conduct and public commitments, visit: canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency.html

     

    Voluntary Codes of Conduct and Public Commitments

    The Canadian banking industry has developed several voluntary commitments and codes, designed to protect consumers and serve them better. Copies or additional information about the voluntary commitments and codes are available on our website at bmo.com/home/popups/global/codes-of-conduct

     

    Our commitment to addressing complaints 

    BMO takes your complaints seriously and we will work to address your complaint quickly, efficiently, and professionally. We will also send a written acknowledgement of your complaint. 

    Investment Complaints

    • BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.  
    • BMO InvestorLine Inc.  
    • BMO Private Investment Counsel Inc. 
    • BMO Trust Company 
    • BMO Asset Management Inc. 
    • Burgundy Asset Management Ltd. 

     

    How we handle investment complaints

    BMO’s investment complaint handling process is comprised of two steps: 

    Step 1: Sharing your concern 

    Step 2: Escalate to a senior officer

     

    1: Share your Concern

    Talk to a representative at the branch or office where your complaint originated, or where you normally conduct your business. If your concerns remain unsolved, please involve the manager or supervisor. You can also refer to the complaint handling process or terms and conditions documents given to you when you opened your account to determine where to best raise your concern. 

    Alternatively, you may contact: 

     

    BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.

    Contact your BMO Private Wealth Market Leader, as set out in your investment account statement. 

     

    BMO Investments Inc.

    Contact the Branch Manager at the branch indicated on your account statement.

     

    BMO InvestorLine Inc.

    Log into your InvestorLine account and use Live Chat. 

    Call: 1-888-776-6886 

    Visit: bmo.com/self-directed or bmo.com/advicedirect 

     

    BMO Private Investment Counsel Inc.  and BMO Trust Company 

    Contact the Relationship Manager indicated on your account statement. 

    Call: 1-800-844-6442 

    Visit: bmo.com/privatewealth

     

    BMO Asset Management Inc.

    If you have a concern relating to services you have received from BMO Asset Management Inc., please contact your Relationship Manager directly. 

    Call: 1-800-361-1392 

    Visit: https://bmogam.com/ca-en/contact/

     

    Burgundy Asset Management Ltd. 

    Call: 416-869-3222

    Email: BurgundyCompliance@burgundyasset.com

     

    2: Escalate your Concern

    If your investment complaint is unresolved after following Step 1, you may escalate to the appropriate business group Senior Officer, listed below: 

    BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.

    Designated Complaints Officer 

    BMO Nesbitt Burns, Retail Compliance 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1 

    Call: 1-866-391-5897

    Email us

     

    BMO Investments Inc.

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    BMO InvestorLine Inc.

    Client Resolution Team & Designated Complaints Officer

    BMO InvestorLine, Compliance 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1 

    Call: 1-888-776-6886

    Email us

     

    BMO Private Investment Counsel Inc.

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    BMO Trust Company

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    BMO Asset Management Inc.

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer 

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    Burgundy Asset Management Ltd.

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer

    1 First Canadian Place, P.O. Box 150 

    Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    Alternate Options

    Contacting the external complaints body

    Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI)

    OBSI is an independent and impartial dispute resolution service for consumers who have a complaint they cannot resolve with their banking services or investment firm. The OBSI process is free of charge and confidential. 

    If your complaint is unresolved after a senior officer has provided a final response, or 90 days have passed since you originally raised your complaint to us, you may contact OBSI and ask them to review your complaint. 

    Please note that OBSI requires that complaints be escalated within 180 days of receiving BMO’s final response.

    Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments

    20 Queen Street West, Suite 2400 

    P.O. Box 8, Toronto, ON M5H 3R3 

    Call: 1-888-451-4519 / 416-287-2877 

    Fax: 1-888-422-2865 

    Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-855-TTY-OBSI / 1-855-889-6274

    Email: ombusman@obsi.ca

    Visit: obsi.ca

     

    Contacting The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada 

    If your complaint is about the privacy of your personal information and remains unresolved, you may escalate to: 

    The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

    Call: 1-800-282-1376

    Visit: priv.gc.ca

     

    Regulators

    Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO)

    CIRO is the self-regulatory organization in Canada that investigates complaints about mutual fund dealers and their representatives, and takes enforcement action where appropriate. You may make a complaint to the CIRO at any time, whether or not you have complained to us. CIRO does not order compensation or restitution to clients of Members. CIRO exists to regulate the operations, standards of practice and business conduct of its Members and their representatives with a mandate to enhance investor protection and strengthen public confidence in the Canadian mutual fund industry. 

    CIRO has also entered into a Co-Operative Agreement with the Autorité des marchés financiers and actively participates in the regulation of mutual fund dealers in Quebec. 

    Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization

    Bay Adelaide North 

    40 Temperance Street, Suite 2600 

    Toronto ON M5H 0B4 

    Toll-free (Canada/US): 1-877-442-4322 

    Fax: 1-888-497-6172

    Email

    By referring to the “How to Make A Complaint” brochure at https://www.bmo.com/cirobrochure

    By referring to the “How CIRO Protects Investors” brochure at https://www.bmo.com/protectsinvestors

     

    Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF)

    As the regulatory body for Quebec’s financial sector, the AMF protects consumers and enforces Quebec’s financial legislation and regulations. The AMF offers guidance to consumers in preparing formal complaints regarding investments and insurance products. If you are dissatisfied with how your complaint has been handled, you may have your file transferred to the AMF. The AMF may review your complaint or offer voluntary mediation to help resolve a dispute. To arrange for the transfer of your complaint file, complete the transfer form available on the AMF website. If your complaint involves several institutions, you have the right to file a complaint with other institutions, intermediaries or agents involved in the complaint. 

    Autorité des marchés financiers

    800, rue du Square-Victoria, bureau 2200 

    Montréal (Québec) H3C 0B4 

    Call: 514-395-0337 (Montreal) 

    Call: 418-525-0337 (Quebec City) 

    Toll-free: 1-877-525-0337 

    Fax: 514-873-3090 

    Visit: lautorite.qc.ca/en

     

    Residents of Manitoba, New Brunswick or Saskatchewan

    Securities regulatory authorities in these provinces have the power to, in appropriate cases, order that a person or company that has contravened securities laws in their province pay compensation to a claimant. The claimant is then able to enforce such an order as if it were a judgment of the superior court in that province. For more information, please visit: 

    Manitoba

    New Brunswick

    Saskatchewan

     

    For other Provincial Regulators, see the contact list below: 

    Alberta  

    Visit: albertasecurities.com

    British Columbia  

    Visit: bcsc.bc.ca  

    Newfoundland and Labrador  

    Visit: www.servicenl.gov.nl.ca  

    Northwest Territories  

    Visit: https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/divisions/legal-registries-division/securities-office/

    Nova Scotia  

    Visit: nssc.novascotia.ca  

    Nunavut  

    Visit: nunavutlegalregistries.ca/sr_index_en.shtml 

    Ontario  

    Visit: osc.gov.on.ca 

    Prince Edward Island  

    Visit: princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/justice-and-public-safety/securities  

    Yukon  

    Visit: https://yukon.ca/en/doing-business/securities-and-insurance 

     

    Legal Assistance

    You may consider retaining a lawyer regarding your complaint. You should be aware that there are legal time limits for taking civil action called limitation periods. A lawyer can advise you of your options. Once the applicable limitation period expires, you may lose the right to pursue some claims.

    Insurance complaints

    Please refer to this section if your complaint relates to: 

    • BMO Insurance & BMO Estate Insurance 
      • Term Life Insurance 
      • Permanent Life Insurance 
      • Income Annuity 
      • Critical Illness Insurance 
    • Insurance products purchased through BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc.
    • BMO Insurance Solutions Inc. (BMOIS)

     

    How we handle insurance complaints

    BMO’s insurance complaint handling process is comprised of two steps: 

    • Step 1: Share your concern. 
    • Step 2: Escalate your concern.

     

    Step 1: Share your concern

    BMO Life Assurance

    Please contact BMO Insurance at 1-866-881-9054, or your advisor if applicable. 

    BMO Insurance Solutions Inc. (BMOIS) 

    Please contact BMOIS at: 

    Call: 1-833-842-4458 

    Email: complaints.bmois@bmo.com 

    BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc. (EIASI) 

    Please contact the Advisor indicated on your account statement. 

     

    Step 2: Escalate your concern

    If your complaint is unresolved after following Step 1 of the process or you wish to escalate your complaint, you can do so directly to a senior officer of the business:

    BMO Insurance & BMO Insurance Solutions Inc.

    Office of the President 

    9-250 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2L7 

    Call: 1-866-488-2595

    Email us

     

    BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc.

    Office of the Chief Compliance Officer 

    1 First Canadian Place P.O. Box 150, Toronto, ON M5X 1A1

    Email us

     

    Alternate Options

    For BMO Insurance & BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc.

    Contacting the external complaints body

    OmbudService for Life & Health Insurance (OLHI)

    If you are a client of BMO Life Assurance Company or, alternatively, if you are a BMO wealth customer who has purchased insurance products through BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc., you may escalate your concerns to OLHI if you remain dissatisfied with BMO’s final decision. 

    OLHI is a national independent complaint resolution and information service for consumers of Canadian life and health insurance products and services, including life, disability, employee health benefits, travel health insurance, and insurance investment products such as annuities and segregated funds. 

    OmbudService for Life & Health Insurance

    2 Bloor St. West, Suite 700 

    Toronto, ON M4W 3E2 

    Call (English): 1-888-295-8112 

    Call (French): 1-866-582-2088 

    For a complete list of federal consumer-protection laws, voluntary codes of conduct and public commitments, visit here.

     

    Our Regulators

    Insurance Companies and Brokerages are provincially regulated and are legally required to have a complaint-handling process in place. You may reach out to your provincial or territorial regulator if: 

    • you have escalated your complaint as noted in Step 2 and remain unsatisfied with how your complaint has been handled; or  
    • you want information on your insurance rights; or 
    • at anytime during the complaint handling process,  

    We have provided the various regulators contact information below. 

     

    For Residents of Quebec

    Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) 

    As the regulatory body for Quebec’s financial sector, the AMF protects consumers and enforces Quebec’s financial legislation and regulations. The AMF offers guidance to consumers in preparing formal complaints regarding investments and insurance products. If you are dissatisfied with how your complaint has been handled, you may have your file transferred to the AMF. The AMF may review your complaint or offer voluntary mediation to help resolve a dispute. To arrange for the transfer of your complaint file, complete the transfer form available on the AMF website. 

    Autorité des marchés financiers

    800, rue du Square-Victoria, Bureau 2200

    Montréal, QC H3C 0B4

    Call: 514-395-0337 (Montreal)

    418-525-0337 (Quebec City)

    Toll-free: 1-877-525-0337

    Visit: lautorite.qc.ca/en/general-public/assistance-and-complaints 

     

    For Residents of British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario

    Insurance regulators in these provinces are different for Brokerages, Brokers and Agents. To reach out to a regulator about BMO Insurance Solutions Inc, a broker or agent, in these provinces, please visit: 

     

    British Columbia (BMOIS) 

    Insurance Council of British Columbia (ICBC) 

    https://www.insurancecouncilofbc.com 

    Phone: 604-668-0321 

    Toll-Free: 1-877-688-0321 

    Email: practice@insurancecouncilofbc.com

     

    Manitoba (BMOIS) 

    Insurance Council of Manitoba (ICM) 

    https://www.icm.mb.ca 

    Phone: 204-988-6800 

    Email: contactus@icm.mb.ca

     

    Ontario (BMOIS) 

    Registered Insurance Brokers of Ontario (RIBO) 

    https://www.ribo.com 

    Phone: 416-365-1900 

    Toll-Free: 1-800-265-3097 

    Email: info@ribo.com

     

    Provincial and Territorial Insurance Regulators

    To contact the Insurance Regulator in your Province or Territory with regards to BMO Insurance, BMO Estate Insurance Advisory Services Inc; or BMO Insurance Services Inc (except in BC, MB, QC) see the list below.

     

    Alberta 

    Alberta Insurance Council (AIC) 

    https://www.abcouncil.ab.ca 

    Phone: 403-233-2929 (Calgary) 

    780-421-4148 (Edmonton) 

    Toll-Free: 1-800-461-3367 

    Email: compliance@abcouncil.ab.ca

     

    British Columbia 

    BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) 

    https://www.bcfsa.ca 

    Phone: 604-660-3555 

    Toll-Free: 1-866-206-3030 

    Email: info@bcfsa.ca

     

    Manitoba 

    Financial Institutions Regulation Branch (FIRB) 

    https://mbfinancialinstitutions.ca 

    Phone: 204-945-2542 

    Toll free: 1-800-655-5244 

    Email: insurance@gov.mb.ca 

     

    New Brunswick 

    Financial and Consumer Services Commission (FCNB) 

    https://www.fcnb.ca 

    Phone: 1-866-933-2222   

    Email: info@fcnb.ca 

     

    Newfoundland and Labrador 

    Superintendent of Insurance, Government Modernization and Service Delivery 

    https://www.gov.nl.ca/dgsnl/insurance 

    Phone: 709-729-0959 

    Email: consumeraffairsaccount@gov.nl.ca 

     

    Northwest Territories 

    Superintendent of Insurance 

    https://www.fin.gov.nt.ca/en/services/insurance-enquiries-and-complaints 

    Phone: 867-767-9174 ext. 15209   

    Email: superintendent_insurance@gov.nt.ca

     

    Nova Scotia

    Office of the Superintendent of Insurance, Department of Finance and Treasury 

    https://beta.novascotia.ca/insurance-enquiries-and-complaints 

    Phone: 902-424-6331 

    Email: fininst@novascotia.ca

     

    Nunavut 

    Superintendent of Insurance 

    https://www.gov.nu.ca 

    Phone: 1-800-316-3324   

    Email: insurance@gov.nu.ca 

     

    Ontario 

    Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) 

    https://www.fsrao.ca/ 

    Phone: 416-250-7250 

    Toll-Free: 1-800-668-0128 

    Email: contactcentre@fsrao.ca 

     

    Prince Edward Island 

    Office of the Superintendent of Insurance, Department of Justice and Public Safety 

    https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/justice-and-public-safety/insurance-complaints-and-inquiries 

    Phone: 902-368-4550 

    Email: licensing@gov.pe.ca (with the Subject Line: Insurance Complaint) 

     

    Quebec 

    Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) 

    https://lautorite.qc.ca 

    Phone: 418-525-0337 (Québec City)  514-395-0337 (Montréal)   

    Toll-Free: 1-877-525-0337 

     

    Saskatchewan 

    Insurance Councils of Saskatchewan (ICS) 

    https://www.skcouncil.sk.ca 

    Phone: 306-787-6700 

    Email: fid@gov.sk.ca

     

    Yukon 

    Superintendent of Insurance, Professional Licensing and Regulatory Affairs 

    https://yukon.ca/en/doing-business/professional-licensing/insurance-professionals-and-companies 

    Phone: 867-667-5111 

    Toll-Free: 1-800-661-0408 ext. 5111   

    Email: insurance.plra@yukon.ca

     

    Legal Assistance

    You may consider retaining a lawyer, at your own expense, regarding your complaint. You should be aware that there are legal time limits for taking civil action called limitation periods. A lawyer can advise you of your options. Once the applicable limitation period expires, you may lose rights to pursue some claims.

    Continue your journey

    • Customer Resolution Office

      The Customer Resolution Office (CRO) reviews Canadian customer complaints including those that have not been resolved by the first level of BMO’s Complaint Handling Process.

      Complaint handling process
    • Privacy code

      Here you’ll find our global privacy principles and privacy codes for all the locations in which we operate globally.

    • Leadership & governance

      Meet the leaders guiding our organization and learn about the committees that oversee our governance and strategy.